He taputapu whakahaere hiko te pana taima ka taea te whakawhiti aunoa i te ara iahiko i te wā kua whakaritea hei whakarato aunoatanga watea mō te rama, te whakamahana, te pouaka whakamātao me ētahi atu pūnaha hiko.
Mā te mārama ki ngā momo, ngā mahi me ngā whakamahinga o te pana taima koe e āwhina ki te whiriwhiri i te otinga aunoatanga e tino tika ana mō ō hiahia, me te whakarite hoki i te haumaru, te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga me te mahi tino pai.
He aha te Pātene Taima?
Ka whakakapia te pana taima e te pana pakitara tuku iho hei whakahaere aunoa i te ara iahiko. Ka whakahaerehia e ēnei taputapu te wā o te rere o te hiko ki te taputapu hono mā te tikanga wā ā-roto – he puna miihini, he tukatuka matihiko, he hononga atamai rānei.
Nga Momo me nga ahuatanga o nga Whakawhiti Timer
He maha ngā momo hua pana taima kei te mākete, ka taea te wehewehe i ēnei ki ngā kāwai e whai ake nei i runga i tō rātou hanganga ā-roto me te mahi:
| momo | Te hanganga o roto | āhuatanga |
| Pātene taima miihini | Te tēpu hurihuri, te taputapu me te mata waea | · Hanganga Maamaa · roa · Te utu iti · Ko te wā whakatakoto he 24 hāora te nuinga. · He iti te tika o te tautuhinga. |
| Whakawhiti matawā mamati | Pūtukatuka iti me te whakaaturanga LCD | · Kua whakatakotoria tika ki ngā meneti. · He maha ngā mahi matatau kei a ia pērā i ngā huinga hōtaka maha, te tatau iho, te aratau matapōkere. · Kua rite ki te pākahiko tārua. |
| Pana taima hiko | Nga waahanga hiko | Kanorau mahi: Ka taea e ia te whakatutuki i te mana whakahaere tika ake me te roa ake o te ora ratonga i te miihini. |
| Whakawhiti matawā atamai | Wāhanga Wi-Fi / Nihokikorangi me te taupānga whakauru | · Ka taea te whakahaere mamao me te hōtaka mā te taupānga waea pūkoro. · Tautoko kaiawhina reo |
Pātene taima miihini
Ka peia te pana taima ā-roto e tētahi pae karaka ā-roto, e tētahi motuka tukutahi rānei, hei peia i tētahi mata waea 24-hāora ka taea te waea. Ka whakatakoto te kaiwhakamahi i te wā whakaweto me te wā whakaweto mā te waea i te pepa kirihou, i te pūtu rānei.
He pai mō ngā taputapu ahumahi, ngā papu, ngā rama māmā, ngā whakamahana wai, me ētahi atu.
Whakawhiti matawā mamati
Ka whakamahia e te pana taima mamati he karaka hiko tino tika hei whakaoho i te whakawhiti, kia tutuki ai te mana whakaweto-whakakā tika me te aunoa o te ara iahiko.
He pai mō ngā taputapu o te whare, ngā rama matatini me ngā taputapu whakahaere tika.
Pana taima hiko
He tino rite te kaupapa mahi a te pana taima hiko ki te kaupapa mahi a te pana taima mamati e mōhiotia ana e koe, nā te mea ko te pana taima mamati tētahi o ngā momo matua o te pana taima hiko. He pai mō ngā whare hou, ngā whare atamai, me ētahi atu.
Whakawhiti matawā atamai
He taputapu aunoa te pana taima atamai e whakahaere ana i te hōtaka me te whakahaere mamao mā te kōwae hononga whatunga mā te whakamahi i ngā mahi taketake o te taima hiko me te whakawhiti. He pai mō ngā pūnaha kāinga atamai, te whakahaere mamao, me ētahi atu.
He aha te kaupapa mahi a te pūwhakakā taima?
( Te Kauwhata Waea o te Pana Taima )
Ko te kaupapa matua o te pana taima ko te whakakotahitanga o te tikanga karaka me te tānga.
Tikanga karaka
Koinei te wāhanga o te whakatakoto me te aroturuki i te wā. Mō te pana taima ā-ringa tuku iho, he papa hurihuri pea e peia ana e te puna, e te mota iti rānei. Mō te pana taima hiko me te pana taima mamati, he tukatuka iti me te oscillator tioata kua hangaia ki roto , e pupuri ana i ngā karaka wā-tūturu tika.
tānga
Ina tae te karaka kua hangaia ki roto ki te pūwāhi wā kua whakaritea e te kaiwhakamahi, ka whakaohohia te whakawhiti hiko. He rite te whakawhiti hiko ki tētahi 'tatau' hiko, ka kati tonu, ka momotu rānei i te ara iahiko hiko e hono ana ki te taputapu, kia taea ai te whakahaere aunoa.
Te Whakamahinga o te Pana Timer
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā pana taima i roto i te oranga o ia rā me te whakaputa ahumahi. He taputapu nui ēnei mō te aunoatanga me te penapena pūngao:
- Mana rama whare : tautuhia ngā rama marae, ngā rama whenua, ngā rama kāinga rānei kia tuwhera aunoa i te ahiahi, kia kati aunoa hoki i te ata.
- Wharepaku me te pūnaha whakaputa hau Whakamahia he pana taima hei whakahaere i te wā e oma ana te pūhau hau i roto i te kaukau, kia tino kati aunoa te hau i muri i te tohanga, ā, kia kore ai e moumou te pūngao.
- pūnaha whakawera : ka whakatuwhera aunoa, ka kati hoki i te whakamahana wai, i ngā taputapu whakamahana hiko rānei, ka whakahaere noa ina hiahiatia.
- Tono haumarutanga : whakatūwhera, ka kati matapōkeretia ngā rama o roto, ka waihanga i te āhua o 'tētahi kei te kāinga', me te mahi ārai-tahae.
- Ahumahi me te ahuwhenua : ngā papu wai whakahaere, ngā pūnaha tauhiuhi, ngā rama papa pānuitanga, ngā taputapu raina whakaputa aunoa.
Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te pana taima? (Mīhini me te Mamati)
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana koe i te pana taima tika māu, ko te whakatau tino nui ko te whakatau i te tika me te mahi e hiahiatia ana e koe:
| Types | Pātene taima miihini | Whakawhiti matawā mamati |
| Nga whakaritenga tika | Iti. E whakamahia ana mō te whakatakoto mā te hāora, mā te hawhe hāora rānei. | Teitei. Ka taea te tika ki ngā meneti, ki ngā hēkona rānei, he pai mō te whakahaere tika. |
| Te maha o nga papatono | Kotahi anake te tukanga i whakahokia i ia rā, i ia wiki rānei. | Ka taea te penapena i te 20 ngā rōpū, neke atu rānei, o ngā papatono whakawhiti. |
| Te whīwhiwhi mahi | Mahi pana māmā, mahi māmā. | Kei a koe ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te tatau whakamuri, te aratau matapōkere, te whakarerekētanga o te raumati me ērā atu. |
| te ti'aturi | He pakari te hanganga, ā, he pumau tonu i roto i ngā taiao kino. | He ngāwari ake tana mahi, ina whakawhirinaki ki ngā wāhanga hiko. |
E taunaki ana a Tomzn : Mena he huringa auau noa iho o ia rā e hiahiatia ana e koe, whiriwhiria he pana taima ā-ringa. Mena he tino tika te mahi me te maha o ngā kaupapa rerekē e hiahiatia ana e koe, whiriwhiria he pana taima mamati, he pana taima hiko rānei.
Ahakoa te pana taima e whiriwhiria e koe, me tirotiro e koe ngā whakaritenga hangarau:
1. Me ōrite te ngaohiko whakatauranga ki tō ngaohiko tuku.
2. Te kaha o te au / te kawenga kua whakatauhia (Au / Kawenga)
- Tirohia te iahiko mōrahi, te mana mōrahi rānei o te pūrere e hiahia ana koe ki te whakahaere.
- Kōwhiria he taima he nui ake te iahiko whakatauranga (pēnei i te 16A, 25A rānei) i te iahiko o tō pūrere.
- Mō ngā kawenga hiko whakaawe hiko mana-teitei (pērā i ngā motuka, ngā papu, ngā rama mana-teitei), he mea pai kia whiriwhiria he pana he iahiko teitei ake te whakatauranga hei pupuri i tētahi tawhā haumaru hei ārai i te iahiko tīmatanga nui rawa kei kino te pana.
Aratohu Tāutanga me te Haumaru
Ahakoa kei te tāuta koe i tētahi taima ā-ringa, taima matihiko, taima hiko rānei, me whai tonu i ngā mātāpono haumaru e whai ake nei:
Mahi-whakaweto
I mua i te tīmatanga o tētahi mahi waea, me whakaweto te pūhiko i te pūwāhi hiko matua.
Tirohia te mana kua whakatauria
Me whakarite kia nui ake, kia ōrite rānei te iahiko me te ngaohiko kua whakatauria o te pana taima o tāu i whiriwhiri ai (hei tauira, te pana taima Tomzn 12V me te pana 220V) ki ngā whakaritenga mana o te taputapu e hono atu ana koe.
Pātai atu ki tētahi tohunga hiko ngaio
Tērā pea he rerekē te mahi me ngā pātene o ia tauira. Mena kāore koe i te mōhio ki ngā waea hiko, me whakapā atu ki tētahi tohunga hiko ngaio mō te tāutanga kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga hiko ā-rohe.
Te Whakatau Rapanga i te Hapa o te Pana Taima Noa
Kāore te taputapu e mahi ana i te katoa
Kāore te pana e aro mai, kāore te rama tohu e mura.
| Nga hapa | Take e taea ana |
| Kāore he hiko o ngā taputapu / kāore he tauhohenga | Kāore te pūnaha hiko e whakakahangia ana / he hapa waea. |
| Kāore te mata o te pana matihiko/atamai i te kanapa. | Kua pau te mana o te pākahiko kua whakauruhia. |
| Kāore te tēpu hurihanga pana ā-ringa e tahuri. | He rahunga, he mau rānei te mōtini wā-ā-roto. |
Kāore he hiko o ngā taputapu / kāore he tauhohenga
Tirohia te pūnaha hiko katoa : hei whakaū kei te tūranga 'ON' te mana o te kaiwawao hiko (te pana hau).
Tirohia te waea : tirohia anō ngā tohutohu kia tika ai, kia pūmau ai hoki te waea tāuru (L/N) me te waea whakaputa (kawenga).
Kāore te mata o te pana matihiko/atamai i te kanapa
Pūhiko hiko tonu : ka honoa te pana ki te pūhiko hiko matua mō ētahi hāora. He maha ngā pana hiko he pākahiko tārua kua hangaia ki roto, me utu kia mahi noa ai i muri i te whakamahinga tuatahi, i te korenga rānei o te hiko.
Tirohia te fiusi : kei ētahi tauira he fiusi kua whakauruhia, tera pea nā te fiusi ara iahiko poto.
Kāore te papa hurihuri pana miihini e huri
Ngāna ki te huri i te tēpu hurihuri ki tō ringaringa. Mēnā kāore anō kia hurihia, ā, kua kitea kua honoa te pūtake hiko, kua pakaru pea te taha o roto o te pana, ā, me whakakapi.
Kāore te mahi wā i te tika, kāore rānei e mahi pai
| Nga hapa | Take e taea ana |
| He maha ngā wā ka whakakā, ka whakaweto rānei ngā taputapu (he rahunga i te wā tika). | Ka puta he hapa i te aratau tautuhinga. |
| Wā whakaweto/whakakā kore tika | Ā-ringa: hapa tautuhinga wā o nāianei. Mamati: hapa tautuhinga hōtaka. |
| Te tere o te wā pana atamai | Ngā raruraru hononga whatunga, ngā raruraru tukutahi kapua rānei. |
| Kua pekehia te mata o te pana miihini | Kua wetekina te tautuhinga o te mata hurihuri. |
He maha ngā wā ka tuwhera, ka kati rānei ngā taputapu (ka hē te wā)
Tirohia te aratau: Me whakarite kei te tūranga 'TAIM' te pātene aratau rānei (matihiko), kaua ki te tūranga 'ON' (tuwhera noa) me te 'OFF' (kati noa).
Wā whakaweto/whakakā kore tika
Ā-ringa: Hurihia anō te mata hei whakarite i te wā o nāianei ki te rārangi tauine/tohu.
Mamati: Tomo anō ki te aratau hōtaka hei tirotiro mēnā he tika ngā wā ON / OFF katoa, inā koa ngā tautuhinga o te wiki.
Te tere o te wā pana atamai
Tirohia te Wi-Fi : Me whakarite kei te hono pūmau te pana ki te pouara Wi-Fi, nā te mea he maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana he wā whakatikatika whatunga auau mō te pana atamai.
Tukutahitanga Anō : Ngāna ki te 'tukutahitanga' te 'tīmata anō' rānei i te pūrere i roto i te Taupānga.
Kua pekehia te mata o te pana miihini
Tirohia mēnā kei roto katoa ngā waea katoa i te tūranga 'pēhi', 'whakaputa' rānei, kia pai ai te whakapā atu.
Kua pakaru, kua wera rānei te pana (whakatūpato haumaru)
| Nga hapa | Take e taea ana |
| Te haunga wera/te kakara mura o te anga whakawhiti | Te taumaha nui rawa (te take tino noa) |
| Ka haruru te whakawhiti engari kāore te taputapu e mahi. | Te piri o te whakapiri whakapā. |
Te haunga wera/te kakara mura o te anga whakawhiti
Whakawetohia te hiko i tēnei wā tonu.
Tirohia te mana : Tirohia mēnā he nui ake te iahiko/mana tuturu o te taputapu e whakahaeretia ana e koe i te kaha kawenga kua whakatauria o te taima (hei tauira, ko te pana he 16A, engari ka eke te kawenga ki te 20A).
Whakakapia te pana hiko-nui : Mena he nui rawa te kawenga, me whakakapi te pana wā ki te iahiko kua whakatauria he nui ake te iahiko kua whakatauria, ā, ki te tika, me tāuta he whakapā / tārai hei huri i te kawenga hiko-nui.
Ka haruru te relay engari kāore te taputapu e mahi
Mā te whakamahinga roa o te au nui ka mutu pea te hononga o te relay. Kua pakaru te pana, ā, me whakakapi.
Ngā pūkenga rapurongoā whānui
Whakakorehia te raruraru o te taputapu tonu
Momotuhia te pana taima ka mono tika te taputapu hei whakahaere ki te putanga hiko noa. Ki te kore te taputapu e mahi, ehara i te pana te raru.
Tautuhi anō
He pū kōhao, he pātene rānei kei roto i te nuinga o ngā taima matihiko. Mā te whakamahi i ngā mea iti hei pēhi i tēnei kī ka taea te whakakore i ngā tautuhinga katoa, ka whakahokia te pana ki te āhua taunoa o te wheketere, ā, ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaoti rapanga o te pōhēhētanga o te hōtaka.
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