I muri i te pānui i tēnei aratohu, ka ako koe ki te whakamahere, ki te waea, ki te whakamātautau me te tuhi i te tukanga tāutanga o te taputapu tiaki ngaru i roto i te pouaka tohatoha. Ko te take i tuhia ai tēnei pepa, ahakoa he maha ngā kaiwhakauru e mārama ana ki te mahi a te SPD, he maha ngā wā ka whakaitihia e rātou te pānga tiaki tuturu nā te waea roa rawa, te whenua kore pono, te kōwhiringa hē rānei.
Whakarāpopototanga Matua – 7 Ngā Hipanga hei Tāuta i te Pūrere Ārai Ngaru
- Kōwhiria te taputapu tiaki ngaru e tika ana kia rite ki te momo pūnaha: Momo 1, Momo 2, Momo 3 rānei
- Katia te pūtake hiko matua, kati/tāutuhia mēnā e tika ana, ā, whakamahia te taputapu whakamātautau ngaohiko hei whakaū kua whakawetohia te hiko o te ara iahiko.
- Tāutahia te SPD kia tata rawa atu ki te whati ara iahiko matua, te pūtake hiko e haere mai ana, te pae kūpapa me te pae whenua.
- Kia poto, kia tika hoki te raina ahi, te raina kore me te raina whenua tiaki (ngā kaiarataki PE/whenua), ā, kia wehea te waea mai i te raina tohu.
- Honoa a L, N me PE e ai ki te hoahoa waea taputapu, ka tāuta i te kaiwawao ara iahiko tārua, te fiusi rānei kua tohua e te kaihanga.
- Whakakīia ngā pūmau katoa kia rite ki te taipana kua tohua e te kaihanga, tāuta anō i te taupoki o te pouaka hiko, kātahi ka whakahokia te pūtake hiko.
- Tirohia te tohu tūnga SPD, te matapihi tūnga rānei, tuhia te rā tāutanga, ā, tirohia tonutia te tūnga tohu i roto i ngā mahi tiaki o ia rā.
He aha ngā mea me whakarite mō te tāuta i te taputapu tiaki ngaru?
I mua i te hoko i ngā wāhanga, me whakatau te mahere tāutanga. Mō te pouaka tohatoha matua e tomo mai ana, ko ngā taputapu tiaki ngaru Momo 1, Momo 1 + 2 rānei te nuinga o te wā e tīpakohia ana; mō te pouaka tohatoha o raro, ko te Momo 2 SPD te nuinga o te wā e tīpakohia ana; mō te taha DC o te pouaka hononga photovoltaic, te inverter rānei, me tīpako te taputapu tiaki ngaru kua whakatauria e te DC, ā, kaua te AC SPD e whakamahia hei whakakapi i te taputapu tiaki uira DC.
E toru ngā momo o ngā SPD e ai ki te wāhi tāutanga: Ka whakamahia te Momo 1 ki te pūwāhi tīmatanga, ki te pito rānei e haere mai ana o te pūtake hiko, ka whakamahia te Momo 2 mō te pouaka tohatoha, ki te pouaka tohatoha o raro rānei, ā, ka tāutahia te Momo 3 ki te taha o te kawenga kua tiakina.
Me whakarite e koe ēnei mea e whai ake nei: te taputapu tiaki ngaru hiko e taurite ana i ngā tawhā pūnaha, ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga, te tīwiri whakamahana, te whakamātautau ngaohiko, te mīhini tango ngaohiko, te tīwiri taipana, te tapanga pouaka tohatoha, te waea parahi o ngā whakatakotoranga e tika ana, te kaiwawao ara iahiko iti tārua (MCB) te fiusi rānei e hiahiatia ana e te kaihanga, me ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro (PPE).
Aratohu Taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa – Me pēhea te Tāuta i tētahi Pūrere Ārai Ngaru?
Hipanga 1: Tāutuhia te taputapu tiaki ngaru ki te pūnaha
Tuatahi, ka whakaūhia te ngaohiko mahi, te momo pūnaha whenua, te tau wāhanga me te momo kawenga o te pūnaha. Ka honoa he taputapu tiaki ngaru hiko whakarara ki te kawenga kua tiakina, nō reira me ōrite ki te whatunga hiko katoa, kaua ki te taputapu kotahi anake.
Mō ngā pouaka tohatoha AC ngaohiko iti, ko te Momo 2 te kaupapa tiaki tuarua noa; ko te momo 1, Momo 1 + 2 rānei te nuinga o te wā ka tīpakohia mō te pūnga matua e tau mai ana ka pāngia e te uira, e ngā ngaru o waho rānei.
Ngā kaupapa matua o te tirotiro:
Me rite, me teitei ake rānei te ngaohiko whakatauranga kei runga i te tapanga SPD me te ngaohiko whakahaere tonu mōrahi (MCOV/Uc) i te ngaohiko whakahaere noa o te pūnaha.
Hipanga 2: Wehea te papapātuhi kia haumaru
Whakawetohia te pūwāhi hiko matua, ā, whakahaerehia te kaupapa raka/takirua mēnā e tika ana. Kātahi ka whakamahia te taputapu whakamātautau ngaohiko me te mahi noa hei whakaū kāore he ngaohiko o te hiko e tika ana i roto i te pouaka tohatoha.
Me mōhio ahakoa kua momotu te pūwhakawhiti hiko matua, ka taea tonu te utu i te pūnga whakauru matua, i te pae whakauru matua rānei. Nō reira, me whakaoti te tāutanga o ngā taputapu tiaki ngaru i roto i te pouaka tohatoha e ngā tohunga hiko whai tohu, e ngā tohunga ngaio rānei e whai tohu ana. Kaua te pouaka tohatoha e whakatuwheratia i roto i ngā taiao mākū, i ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro kua pakaru, i ngā āhuatanga hiko ā-rohe rānei e kore e mōhio ki ngā whakaritenga hiko ā-rohe.
Ngā kaupapa matua o te tirotiro:
Tuatahi, ka manatokohia te mahi a te taputapu whakamātautau hiko i runga i te pūtake hiko ora e mōhiotia ana, kātahi ka whakamatautauria te ara iahiko pouaka tohatoha. Kia oti te whakamātautau, ka manatokohia anō te taputapu whakamātautau hei whakaū kāore te taputapu e rahua i roto i te tukanga.
Hipanga 3: Kōwhiria te wāhi SPD tata rawa atu
Kei te tata te SPD ki te pūtake hiko e haere mai ana , te kaiwawao hiko matua, te huihuinga waea kūpapa me te rarangi whenua PE. Ko te kaupapa he whakarato i tētahi ara tuku poto, tika hoki mō te ia hiko e tomo mai ana. Ka roa ake te waea, ka teitei ake te ngaohiko toenga ka puta pea i ngā pito e rua o te taputapu kua tiakina i raro i te ngaru tere.
Me whai ngā kaiwhakahaere i ngā tohutohu tāutanga a te kaihanga, me te aro nui ki ngā whakaritenga o ngā whati ara iahiko, ngā fiusi rānei, me te roa o ngā waea SPD.
Kauwhata whakatakotoranga māmā:
Pūnaha hiko whakauru → pakaru hiko matua → peka SPD → hiko tiaki
Te pūrua PE a te SPD → ara poto → rarangi whenua/pūnaha whenua tiaki
Hipanga 4: Whakamaua te taputapu tiaki ngaru kia mau
E ai ki te hanganga hua, ka piri te SPD ki te ara DIN e ai ki te hanganga hua, ka piri rānei te anga SPD o waho ki te taha o te pouaka tohatoha, ā, kaua te taputapu e whakairihia mā te waea anake.
Mō te taiao o waho, he puehu, he makuku rānei, me whiriwhiri te anga me te taumata tiaki e tika ana kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o te wāhi, pērā i te pouaka me te taumata IP teitei ake.
Ngā kaupapa matua o te tirotiro:
I mua i te hono i tētahi waea, me whakarite kei te mau te tinana o te taputapu mā te whakamahi mīhini.
Hipanga 5: Hono tika i ngā ara iahiko L, N, me PE
Honoa kia rite ki te hoahoa waea kei runga i te tinana SPD, ki ngā tohutohu rānei. I roto i te SPD Momo 2 kotahi-wāhanga noa, ka honoa te waea ora ki te pito L, ka honoa te waea kūpapa ki te pito N, ā, ka honoa te waea whenua tiaki ki te pito PE.
I roto i te pouaka tohatoha-toru-wāhanga, me hono ngā waea L1, L2, L3, N me PE kia rite ki te āhua whenua o te pūnaha me te hoahoa waea hua. Mena e hiahia ana te kaihanga ki tētahi kaiwawao ara iahiko iti tārua (MCB) me tētahi fiusi rānei , me tāuta kia rite ki te hiahia, ā, kaua e mahue te taputapu tiaki tārua hei whakaiti i ngā utu.
Te hoahoa waea:
L/L1-L2-L3 → Pūrua waea ora SPD
N → Pūrua kūpapa SPD
PE/Whenua → Pūtake whenua tiaki SPD
Hipanga 6: Whakakīia, Tāpirihia he tapanga, ka kati i te poari
Kaua e whakamahia ā-ringa ina whakakīkī ana i te pūmau ki te tīwiri taipana. Ka taea e te wetewete o te pūmau te arahi ki te wera, te mahi hē me te tukunga ngaru koretake.
Tohua te pūwāhi hiko motuhake, te fiusi rānei, mō te taputapu tiaki ngaru hiko (SPD), tuhia te rā tāutanga ki te ripanga hiko o te pouaka tohatoha, ka tukuna ngā tohutohu. I mua i te katinga o te pouaka tohatoha, tirohia te tae me te āputaputa o te waea, mēnā kua pakaru te paparanga whakamarumaru, mēnā kua tutuki te pūtoro piko i ngā whakaritenga, ā, whakaū kāore he waea parahi e kitea ana i waho o te pito.
Ngā kaupapa matua o te tirotiro:
Me whakakukū ia pūrua kia rite ki te uara taipana kua tohua e te kaihanga.
Hipanga 7: Whakahokia te hiko me te whakamātautau i te tohu SPD
Tāutahia anō te pereti taupoki o te pouaka huihuinga, whakahokia te pūtake hiko, kātahi ka kati i te kaiwawao ara iahiko peka SPD. Ko te nuinga o ngā taputapu tiaki ngaru hou he matapihi tūnga miihini, he tohu LED rānei. Ko te kakariki te tikanga he tohu noa, ko te whero, ko te kore kanapa rānei te tikanga he tohu me whakakapi, me tirotirohia anō rānei, engari i te mutunga me hangai ki ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga.
Ka taea anake te whakamahi i te mita maha hei whakaū i te ngaohiko taketake, ā, kāore e taea te manatoko i te mahi tiaki ngaru o te SPD. Me tuhi te rā tirotiro tuatahi, te rā tiaki rānei i muri mai i mua i te wehenga atu i te papaanga.
Ngā kaupapa matua o te tirotiro:
I muri i te whakakahangia, me whakaatu te tohu tūnga SPD kia rite ki te tikanga noa.
Opaniraa
Ko te kaupapa matua o te tāutanga pono o tētahi taputapu tiaki ngaru hiko ko te whiriwhiri tika, te tauwāhi whaitake, te whenua pono me te manatoko i muri i te whakakā, kaua ko te whakaoti noa i te waea. Mena ka āwhina tēnei aratohu i a koe ki te whakamahere i tētahi mahere tāutanga haumaru ake, tēnā tohaina ki tō rōpū, waiho rānei tō momo pūnaha ki ngā kōrero, pērā i te TN-S, TT, ngā pūnaha kotahi-wāhanga, toru-wāhanga, photovoltaic rānei . Mā ngā pātai i pātaihia e koe ka āwhina pea i a mātou ki te whakapai ake i te putanga e whai ake nei o te hoahoa waea.
Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te ako atu mō te taputapu tiaki ngaru, ka taea e koe te pānui i te tuhinga e whai ake nei:
Pūrere Ārai Ngaru (SPD): He Aratohu Katoa
Ka taea e au te tāuta i tētahi taputapu tiaki ngaru nui māku ake?
Mena ka whakaaetia e ngā ture ā-rohe, ā, kei a koe te tohu whakahaere pouaka tohatoha. Ko te tikanga, me tāuta te taputapu tiaki ngaru o te whare katoa ki te taha o te raina matua e tomo mai ana, ki ngā taputapu tohatoha matua rānei. Tērā pea ka arahi te mahi hē ki te ru hiko, ki te ahi, ki te korenga rānei o te pūtāhui. Ki te kore koe e tino mōhio, me utu e koe he tohunga hiko whaimana, ā, whakamahia tēnei aratohu hei āwhina i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te whakaae.
Kei hea te wāhi e tika ana kia tāutahia ai te taputapu tiaki ngaru?
Ko te parenga o te whare katoa ka tāutahia ki te pito tomokanga matua, ki te pouaka tohatoha matua rānei; ko te parenga ā-rohe ka tāutahia ki te pouaka tohatoha o raro. Ko te tūranga pai rawa atu me tata ki te pūtake hiko e haere mai ana, ki te kaiwawao hiko, ki te rarangi waea kūpapa me te rarangi whenua, nā te mea ka taea e te ara tuku poto te whakaiti i te ngaohiko toenga ngaru me te whakapai ake i te pānga parenga.
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te tāutanga SPD Momo 1 me te Momo 2?
Ko te Momo 1 SPD e whakamahia ana i te nuinga o te wā i te tīmatanga o te pūtake hiko, i te raina katoa rānei e haere mai ana, ā, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga whakaraeraetanga ngaru nui ake te kaha. Ko te Momo 2 SPD e tāutahia ana i roto i te pouaka tohatoha i te taha kawenga, koinei te taumata tiaki matua o te maha o ngā pūnaha hiko ngaohiko iti. He rerekē ngā āhua ngaru whakamātautau me ngā wāhi tono o ngā mea e rua, ā, kāore e taea te whakawhiti noa.
Me pēhea te whakatau mēnā me whakakapi te SPD?
Tirohia te matapihi tūnga, te tohu LED, te pūwhakaoho mamao rānei. Mēnā ka huri te tohu mai i te noa ki te hapa, me whakakapi te waeine mono, te taputapu katoa rānei kia rite ki ngā tohutohu. Whai muri i te pānga o ngā whatitiri kaha, ngā aituā whakawhiti hiko, ngā kino taputapu kāore i te whakamāramatia rānei, me tirotiro hoki te tūnga SPD.
